FLAT WASHERS

A flat washer is a common type of fastener used to distribute the load of a threaded fastener, such as a bolt or nut, over a larger surface area. It typically has a flat, circular shape with a hole in the center. Flat washers are placed between the head or nut of a fastener and the surface being fastened, which could be a piece of metal, wood, or any other material. The primary purposes of using flat washers include: Load Distribution: Flat washers help prevent damage to the surface material and reduce the risk of deformation or indentation caused by the pressure from the fastener. Minimizing Friction: They can reduce friction between the fastener and the surface, making it easier to tighten or loosen the fastener. Alignment: Flat washers can be used to align components and maintain proper spacing. Increasing Bearing Surface: In some cases, they provide a larger bearing surface for the fastener, enhancing stability. Flat washers come in various sizes and materials to suit different applications and are a fundamental component in many mechanical and construction projects.